The
search for a treatment that can restore the eye’s ability to see at all
distances has been one of the biggest challenges in refractive surgery.
Traditionally, when patients develop cataracts, the treatment is removal
and replacement of the cataract with an implanted intraocular lens, or
IOL. The IOL has a prescription, much like a contact lens, and acts to
provide focus at a given distance. Some patients who have cataracts in
both eyes prefer replacing one cataract with a lens for distance vision
and the other with a lens for reading. This is called monovision and
gives a greater range of vision, but at a cost: loss of depth
perception.
Similarly, lens implants have also been used on patients without
cataracts who have very high prescriptions in glasses, cannot tolerate
contact lenses, or who are not candidates for LASIK or other laser
vision correction options. This has traditionally worked very well, but
again, without any option for correcting loss of near focus except for
monovision.
The
challenges have been overcome with the approval of several
advanced-technology IOLs. Alcon Acrysof ReSTOR, AMO ReZoom, and
eyeonics Crystalens are just three of the latest improvements on a lens
technology that has been used to correct vision in patients with
cataracts for the last 50 years. These lenses can be used in patients
with or without cataracts who desire a life free from glasses not only
for distance, but also for near work. Although the goal of each lens is
similar, they have particular differences in how they achieve presbyopia
reduction.
Alcon ReSTOR
Multifocal lenses are IOLs that have correction for both distance and
near vision built on to them. In the simplest terms, they are
essentially implanted contact lenses.
The
ReSTOR lens uses a patented system called apodized diffractive
technology to improve vision at a range of distances from near, to
mid-range, to distance, all in one lens. In US clinical trials more than
80% of patients who had the ReSTOR lens NEVER wore glasses after the
surgery. 94% were able to read the newspaper and drive without glasses.
Crystalens
The crystalens has the unique ability to focus on objects at varying
distances using the eye’s focusing muscles and flexing in a similar
manner to the natural lens. This means that it can provide sharp vision
through a full range of sight from near to far and everything in
between.
70% of
patients did not need glasses of any kind after surgery, and 98% of
patients surveyed could see about 20/40 and could read small type
without glasses.
Re Zoom Lenses
Lens is
an improvement on the original multifocal IOL, the Array lens. It has
shown decreased nighttime glare and halos than the Array lens and
improved near and intermediate vision. Like the ReSTOR lens, it has
concentric rings that allow vision at distance and near. It is an
excellent option for reducing the need for glasses after cataract
surgery or as a vision correcting procedure on its own.
Verisyse Implantable Contact Lenses
(Phakic IOLs)
If
you’re nearsighted beyond the reach of LASIK, Woolfson Eye Institute
offers the only FDA approved implantable contact lenses, also known as
phakic intraocular lenses. The Verisyse Phakic IOL is a thin intraocular
lens implant placed in the eye without removing the natural lens of the
eye, as is required in cataract surgery.
Diagram of an eye with Verisyse Phakic IOL
The
procedure for correcting moderate to severe nearsightedness involves
placing the Verisyse Phakic IOL behind your cornea and on top of your
iris. This gives your eye another focusing lens that provides
high-quality, high-definition vision like a normal eye. The word
“phakic” means that your natural crystalline lens is left in the eye.
This is important because your natural lens plays an important role in
helping your eye adjust between seeing objects that are near and far.
Expectations
As in all procedures meant to restore or improve vision, not all
patients experience perfect 20/20 vision for distance and near. We
understand that every individual is unique and so is their vision. For
this reason, Dr. Shatz and Woolfson Eye Institute provide a no-charge
laser enhancement for qualified patients whose prescriptions have not
been corrected to the target refraction. Dr. Shatz and Woolfson Eye
Institute make this offer because we are confident in the stability of
our patients’ visual outcome over the long-term. A thorough discussion
with Dr. Shatz and his team is the best way to decide which lens is best
for you.